Online business for retirees with strategies and challengesOnline Business for Retirees with Strategies and Challenges

Online Business for Retirees with Strategies and Challenges

Exploring Online Business Opportunities for Retirees

As a retiree, exploring online business opportunities can be an exciting way to stay active, generate income, and pursue your passions. The digital landscape offers a wide range of possibilities for retirees to start and run their own online businesses. Here are some ideas to consider:

E-commerce: Set up an online store and sell products that align with your interests and expertise. You can create your own products, source unique items, or use dropshipping to sell products without handling inventory directly.

Digital products: Create and sell digital products such as e-books, online courses, templates, or guides. Share your knowledge and skills in areas like cooking, crafts, gardening, technology, or personal finance.

Blogging: Start a blog to share your experiences, expertise, and hobbies. Monetize your blog through advertising, sponsored content, affiliate marketing, or by offering premium content or services.

Online consulting: Leverage your professional experience by offering online consulting services. You can provide guidance and advice in fields like business, finance, career coaching, health and wellness, or personal development.

Social media influencer: Build a following on platforms like Instagram, YouTube, or TikTok by sharing engaging content related to your passions. Collaborate with brands and earn income through sponsored posts or affiliate marketing.

Online tutoring: If you have expertise in a specific subject, consider offering online tutoring services. You can teach languages, academic subjects, music lessons, or provide mentorship in areas you excel in.

Virtual assistant: Many businesses and entrepreneurs require assistance with administrative tasks. Offer your services as a virtual assistant and help manage their emails, schedules, social media, or other administrative duties.

Handmade crafts: If you enjoy creating handmade items like jewelry, artwork, or home decor, sell them online through platforms like Etsy or your own website.

Online coaching: Share your life experiences and skills by becoming an online coach or mentor. You can help others with personal development, career transitions, relationship advice, or wellness coaching.

Affiliate marketing: Promote products or services through affiliate programs and earn a commission for each sale made through your referral. You can create content, reviews, or tutorials that drive traffic to affiliate links.

Identifying Profitable Niche Markets for Online Businesses in Retirement

When starting an online business in retirement, choosing a profitable niche market is crucial for success. By targeting a specific niche, you can focus your efforts, tailor your products or services, and attract a loyal customer base. Here are some steps to help you identify profitable niche markets for your online business:

Assess your interests and expertise: Start by making a list of your hobbies, passions, and areas of expertise. Identify subjects you enjoy and have knowledge or experience in. This will make it easier to connect with your target audience and provide value through your business.

Research market demand: Use online tools like Google Trends, keyword research tools, and social media platforms to analyze the demand for specific niches. Look for topics that are trending, have a consistent demand, and offer growth potential.

Identify target audience: Define your ideal customer or target audience within your chosen niche. Consider demographics such as age, gender, location, interests, and specific needs or problems they may have. Understanding your target audience will help you tailor your products, marketing messages, and customer experience.

Analyze competition: Research existing businesses within your chosen niche. Assess their offerings, pricing, marketing strategies, and customer reviews. Identify gaps or areas where you can differentiate yourself and provide a unique value proposition to potential customers.

Consider profitability: Evaluate the potential profitability of the niche market. Look for niches with products or services that command higher prices, have repeat purchase potential, or offer opportunities for upselling or cross-selling.

Test market viability: Before fully committing to a niche, test its viability by conducting market research and validation. This can involve surveying potential customers, conducting focus groups, or even launching a minimum viable product (MVP) to gauge interest and gather feedback.

Evaluate long-term sustainability: Consider the long-term sustainability of the niche market. Look for niches that have room for growth, are not overly saturated, and have the potential for ongoing customer demand. Trends and technologies can change rapidly, so it’s important to choose a niche that can adapt and evolve over time.

Consider your capabilities and resources: Assess your own capabilities, resources, and available time. Choose a niche that aligns with your skills and interests, and that you can manage effectively given your retirement lifestyle.

Setting Up an Online Store: E-commerce for Retirees

Setting up an online store is an excellent e-commerce option for retirees looking to start their own business. It allows you to sell products and reach customers from the comfort of your home. Here are the steps to help you get started with your online store:

Choose your products: Decide on the types of products you want to sell in your online store. Consider your interests, knowledge, and target audience. You can sell physical products that you create, source unique items from suppliers, or even consider dropshipping where you don’t handle inventory directly.

Research your market: Conduct market research to understand the demand and competition for the products you plan to sell. Identify your target audience, their preferences, and buying habits. Look for gaps or opportunities where you can offer a unique value proposition.

Select an e-commerce platform: Choose an e-commerce platform that suits your needs and technical abilities. Popular options include Shopify, WooCommerce (for WordPress websites), BigCommerce, or Etsy (if you specialize in handmade or vintage items). Consider factors like ease of use, customization options, payment gateways, and customer support.

Register a domain name: Choose a domain name that reflects your brand and is easy to remember. Register the domain through a reputable domain registrar. Try to choose a domain name that aligns with your products or brand identity.

Set up your online store: Follow the instructions provided by your chosen e-commerce platform to set up your online store. Customize the design, layout, and branding elements to create a visually appealing and user-friendly store. Add product categories, descriptions, pricing, and high-quality product images.

Set up payment and shipping methods: Integrate secure payment gateways to allow customers to make purchases online. Options like PayPal, Stripe, or Square are commonly used. Determine your shipping methods, rates, and policies. You can use shipping carriers like UPS, FedEx, or the postal service, and consider offering options like free shipping or international shipping if applicable.

Optimize for search engines: Implement search engine optimization (SEO) techniques to improve your online store’s visibility in search engine results. Optimize product titles, descriptions, and metadata with relevant keywords. Create compelling and informative product descriptions to attract both customers and search engines.

Create engaging product content: Enhance your product listings with high-quality images, detailed descriptions, and any additional information that will help customers make informed purchase decisions. Consider adding customer reviews and ratings to build trust.

Establish a marketing strategy: Develop a marketing plan to promote your online store. Utilize various digital marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, content marketing, influencer collaborations, and paid advertising to reach your target audience. Engage with your customers through social media platforms and build an email list for ongoing communication.

Provide excellent customer service: Offer prompt and helpful customer support. Respond to inquiries and address any issues promptly. Maintain open communication and provide a positive shopping experience to build customer loyalty and encourage repeat purchases.

Analyze and optimize: Continuously monitor and analyze your online store’s performance. Use analytics tools to track sales, traffic, customer behavior, and conversion rates. Adjust your strategies based on the insights you gather to improve your store’s performance over time.

Digital Marketing Strategies for Retirees: Reaching Customers Online

Digital marketing is an essential aspect of running a successful online business. As a retiree starting an online venture, implementing effective digital marketing strategies can help you reach and engage with your target audience. Here are some strategies to consider:

Define your target audience: Clearly identify your target audience, including their demographics, interests, and online behavior. This knowledge will guide your marketing efforts and help you tailor your messages to resonate with your ideal customers.

Create a professional website: Develop a user-friendly and visually appealing website that represents your brand and showcases your products or services. Ensure your website is optimized for mobile devices and includes essential elements like clear navigation, compelling content, and prominent calls to action.

Search engine optimization (SEO): Implement SEO techniques to improve your website’s visibility in search engine results. Optimize your website’s content, meta tags, and headings with relevant keywords. Build backlinks from reputable websites to increase your organic search rankings.

Content marketing: Create valuable and informative content related to your niche. Publish blog posts, articles, videos, or podcasts that address your audience’s pain points, provide solutions, or offer insights. Share this content on your website and promote it through social media channels.

Social media marketing: Leverage social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or LinkedIn to engage with your audience, build brand awareness, and drive traffic to your website. Create engaging posts, share updates about your products, and interact with your followers. Consider running targeted advertising campaigns on these platforms to reach a wider audience.

Email marketing: Build an email list by offering valuable content, discounts, or exclusive offers in exchange for visitors’ email addresses. Use an email marketing platform to send targeted and personalized emails to nurture customer relationships, announce promotions, and encourage repeat purchases.

Influencer marketing: Collaborate with influencers or bloggers in your niche who have a significant online following. Partner with them to promote your products or services through sponsored content, product reviews, or giveaways. Influencers can help you reach a wider audience and build trust among their followers.

Pay-per-click (PPC) advertising: Consider running PPC ads on platforms like Google Ads or social media platforms to drive targeted traffic to your website. Set a budget, define your target audience, and create compelling ad copy that encourages clicks and conversions.

Customer reviews and testimonials: Encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews and testimonials on your website, social media pages, or review platforms. Positive reviews can build trust and credibility, attracting more customers to your business.

Retargeting campaigns: Implement retargeting ads to reach potential customers who have shown interest in your products or visited your website. These ads will appear to them as they browse other websites or social media platforms, reminding them of your brand and enticing them to return and make a purchase.

Analyze and optimize: Regularly monitor and analyze your marketing efforts using analytics tools. Track website traffic, conversion rates, and engagement metrics to identify areas of improvement. Adjust your strategies based on the insights gained to optimize your marketing campaigns.

Freelancing and Consulting: Leveraging Experience in an Online Business

In today’s interconnected world, the rise of digital platforms has created numerous opportunities for individuals to leverage their expertise and experience through freelancing and consulting. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or someone starting out in their career, the online business landscape offers a wealth of possibilities to showcase your skills and knowledge. This article will explore how you can harness your experience to build a successful online freelancing or consulting business.

Identify your expertise:

The first step in leveraging your experience is to identify your areas of expertise. Reflect on your professional background, skills, and knowledge gained through education or work. Consider the problems you can solve or the value you can offer to potential clients. Narrowing down your focus will help you establish a strong foundation for your online business.

Define your target audience:

Once you’ve identified your expertise, it’s crucial to define your target audience. Determine the specific group of people or businesses that can benefit from your services. Understanding your target audience’s needs and pain points will enable you to tailor your offerings and marketing strategies accordingly. This clarity will make it easier to attract and connect with potential clients.

Build an online presence:

To establish yourself as a freelancer or consultant, it’s essential to build a strong online presence. Create a professional website or portfolio showcasing your skills, experience, and past projects. Utilize social media platforms to engage with your target audience, share valuable content, and establish yourself as a thought leader in your niche. A compelling online presence will boost your credibility and attract potential clients.

Network and collaborate:

Networking is vital in any business, and the online space is no exception. Connect with professionals in your industry through online communities, social media groups, and industry forums. Engage in discussions, share insights, and offer assistance whenever possible. Collaborating with other freelancers or consultants can also lead to mutually beneficial partnerships and expand your reach.

Leverage online platforms:

Take advantage of freelancing platforms and online marketplaces to find clients and projects. Platforms such as Upwork, Freelancer, and Fiverr provide a convenient way to showcase your skills and connect with clients worldwide. Tailor your profile and proposals to highlight your experience and demonstrate how you can add value to potential clients’ projects.

Provide exceptional service:

To succeed as a freelancer or consultant, delivering exceptional service is paramount. Focus on exceeding client expectations, meeting deadlines, and maintaining open lines of communication. Satisfied clients are more likely to provide positive reviews, testimonials, and referrals, which can significantly impact the growth of your online business.

Continuous learning and improvement:

The online business landscape is ever-evolving, so it’s essential to stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in your field. Invest in continuous learning through online courses, webinars, and industry conferences. By continuously improving your skills and knowledge, you’ll be able to offer cutting-edge solutions to your clients and stay ahead of the competition.

Passive Income Streams: Generating Revenue while Enjoying Retirement

Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy the fruits of your labor, but it doesn’t mean your income has to come to a halt. Passive income streams offer a fantastic opportunity to generate revenue while enjoying your retirement. By investing time, effort, and resources into creating passive income sources, you can secure a steady stream of income without sacrificing your leisure time. In this article, we will explore various passive income ideas that can help you generate revenue while enjoying your retirement.

Rental Properties:

Investing in real estate and renting out properties is a popular way to generate passive income. If you have the means to invest, consider purchasing residential or commercial properties and leasing them to tenants. Rental income can provide a reliable source of cash flow, especially in high-demand areas or popular tourist destinations. You can also explore options like Airbnb to maximize rental income by offering short-term accommodations.

Dividend Stocks and Investments:

Investing in dividend stocks and other investment vehicles can provide a steady stream of passive income. Dividend stocks are shares of companies that distribute a portion of their profits to shareholders. By investing in established companies with a track record of consistent dividend payments, you can enjoy regular income without actively managing the investments. Additionally, consider diversifying your portfolio with bonds, mutual funds, or index funds to further enhance your passive income potential.

Peer-to-Peer Lending:

Peer-to-peer lending platforms allow you to lend money directly to individuals or businesses in need, earning interest on your loan. These platforms connect lenders with borrowers, cutting out traditional financial institutions. While this investment carries some risks, it can offer higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts. However, it’s important to carefully research and understand the risks associated with peer-to-peer lending before investing your money.

Digital Products and Intellectual Property:

If you possess expertise or have creative talents, consider creating and selling digital products or intellectual property. This can include e-books, online courses, photography, music, artwork, or software. Once created, these products can be sold repeatedly without requiring constant effort on your part. Platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing, Udemy, and Shutterstock provide avenues to monetize your digital creations.

Royalties and Licensing:

If you have intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, or copyrights, consider licensing them to other businesses or individuals. Licensing agreements allow others to use your intellectual property in exchange for a fee or royalty payment. This can be particularly lucrative if you have unique inventions, innovative ideas, or creative works. Consult with legal professionals to ensure you protect your intellectual property rights and negotiate favorable licensing agreements.

Affiliate Marketing:

Affiliate marketing involves promoting other people’s products or services and earning a commission for each sale or lead generated through your referral. Create a website or blog in a niche that aligns with your interests and expertise. Through your content, recommend products or services that you genuinely believe in and provide affiliate links. As your website gains traction and attracts an audience, you can earn passive income through affiliate commissions.

Renting Assets:

Consider renting out assets you own but do not regularly utilize. This can include vehicles, recreational equipment, storage space, or even parking spaces. Platforms like Turo, Airbnb Experiences, and Neighbor provide opportunities to monetize these underutilized assets and generate passive income.

Building an Engaging Online Presence: Branding for Retirees

Retirees can also benefit from creating a strong personal brand and establishing an online presence. Whether you want to share your knowledge, pursue new opportunities, or connect with like-minded individuals, branding yourself online can open doors and enhance your retirement experience. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for retirees to build an engaging online presence and develop a personal brand.

Define your goals and target audience:

Before diving into building your online presence, it’s essential to define your goals and identify your target audience. Determine what you want to achieve through your online presence. Are you looking to share your expertise, start a new business venture, or connect with a specific community? Understanding your goals will help you tailor your branding efforts and content to resonate with your target audience.

Create a professional website or blog:

A website or blog is a central hub for your online presence. It allows you to showcase your expertise, share valuable content, and provide a platform for others to connect with you. Choose a user-friendly platform or hire a professional to create a visually appealing and easy-to-navigate website. Ensure your website reflects your personal brand and offers valuable information to visitors.

Craft a compelling personal brand:

Your personal brand is the unique combination of your skills, experience, values, and personality. It’s what sets you apart from others and helps you establish credibility. Define your personal brand by identifying your strengths, passions, and the value you bring. Develop a clear and consistent brand message that resonates with your target audience. Consider elements such as your brand voice, visual identity, and key messages.

Share valuable content:

Creating and sharing valuable content is crucial for building an engaging online presence. Consider the knowledge and expertise you possess and the topics that interest your target audience. Develop a content strategy that aligns with your personal brand and audience’s needs. Share articles, videos, tutorials, or thought leadership pieces that showcase your expertise and provide value to your audience. Consistency is key, so establish a content schedule that you can commit to.

Engage on social media:

Social media platforms are powerful tools for building connections and engaging with your audience. Choose the platforms that align with your target audience’s preferences and focus on creating a strong presence there. Share your content, engage in discussions, and provide insights and advice. Actively participate in relevant communities and use social media to network with peers, industry professionals, and potential collaborators.

Leverage your network:

As a retiree, you likely have a vast network of personal and professional contacts. Leverage these connections to build your online presence. Let your network know about your online endeavors and encourage them to support and share your content. Attend industry events, conferences, or networking groups to expand your network and connect with like-minded individuals.

Embrace lifelong learning:

Continued learning is essential for retirees looking to build an engaging online presence. Stay updated with the latest trends, technologies, and industry developments. Take online courses, participate in webinars, or join relevant communities to enhance your knowledge and skill set. Sharing your ongoing learning journey can further enhance your credibility and attract an engaged audience.

Online Tools and Platforms for Retirees: Simplifying Business Operations

Retirees who are engaged in business ventures or pursuing entrepreneurial endeavors can benefit greatly from utilizing online tools and platforms. These digital resources simplify various aspects of business operations, allowing retirees to streamline processes, enhance productivity, and focus on the core aspects of their ventures. In this article, we will explore a range of online tools and platforms that retirees can leverage to simplify their business operations.

Project Management Tools:

Project management tools, such as Asana, Trello, or Monday.com, help retirees organize and manage their business projects efficiently. These platforms allow you to create tasks, set deadlines, assign responsibilities, and track progress. By using project management tools, you can maintain a clear overview of your tasks and collaborate seamlessly with any team members or contractors involved in your business.

Accounting Software:

Accounting software like QuickBooks or Xero simplifies financial management for retirees. These tools enable you to track income, expenses, and invoices, generate financial reports, and even manage payroll if necessary. By automating financial processes, retirees can save time, reduce errors, and have a clearer understanding of their business’s financial health.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems:

CRM systems like Salesforce, HubSpot, or Zoho CRM help retirees manage their customer relationships effectively. These platforms allow you to track customer interactions, manage leads and contacts, and automate email marketing campaigns. By using a CRM system, retirees can streamline their sales and marketing processes, maintain better customer communication, and improve overall customer satisfaction.

Communication and Collaboration Tools:

Effective communication and collaboration are vital for any business. Tools like Slack, Microsoft Teams, or Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) provide retirees with robust communication platforms. These tools offer features such as instant messaging, video conferencing, file sharing, and collaborative document editing. They facilitate efficient communication among team members, clients, and business partners, regardless of geographical location.

E-commerce Platforms:

For retirees involved in selling products online, e-commerce platforms simplify the process of setting up and managing an online store. Platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, or BigCommerce offer user-friendly interfaces, secure payment processing, inventory management, and customization options. With e-commerce platforms, retirees can easily showcase and sell their products to a global customer base.

Social Media Management Tools:

Maintaining an active presence on social media platforms is crucial for business visibility. Social media management tools such as Hootsuite, Buffer, or Sprout Social help retirees schedule and manage social media posts across multiple platforms from a single dashboard. These tools enable efficient social media management, content curation, and analytics tracking, saving time and ensuring consistent online engagement.

Online Learning Platforms:

Continued learning is important for retirees, especially in the rapidly evolving business landscape. Online learning platforms like Udemy, Coursera, or LinkedIn Learning provide a wide range of courses and resources to enhance skills and acquire new knowledge. Retirees can leverage these platforms to stay updated on industry trends, develop new skills, and further expand their entrepreneurial capabilities.

Balancing Work and Leisure: Managing Time in an Online Business for Retirees

Managing time effectively is crucial for retirees engaged in an online business. While the flexibility of an online business allows retirees to enjoy their leisure time, it’s important to strike a balance between work and leisure to maintain a fulfilling retirement experience. In this article, we will explore strategies for retirees to manage their time effectively, ensuring a healthy work-life balance in their online business endeavors.

Set clear work hours and boundaries:

Establishing a routine by setting clear work hours and boundaries is essential for managing time effectively. Determine specific periods during the day or week when you dedicate your time to work-related activities. By having designated work hours, you can maintain focus and productivity, while also creating boundaries that allow you to fully enjoy your leisure time.

Prioritize tasks and set realistic goals:

Identify your key priorities and set realistic goals for your online business. Prioritize tasks based on their importance and urgency. Break down larger projects into manageable steps and allocate time for each task accordingly. By setting realistic goals and priorities, you can avoid overwhelm and make progress towards your business objectives without compromising your leisure time.

Use productivity tools and techniques:

Leverage productivity tools and techniques to optimize your work efficiency. Utilize task management apps, such as Todoist or Trello, to organize and track your tasks. Employ time-blocking techniques to allocate specific time slots for different activities, ensuring a balanced distribution of work and leisure. Pomodoro Technique, for example, involves working in focused bursts followed by short breaks, enhancing productivity and preventing burnout.

Delegate and outsource tasks:

As a retiree managing an online business, it’s crucial to recognize that you don’t have to do everything yourself. Identify tasks that can be delegated or outsourced to others, such as administrative work, content creation, or customer support. Hiring virtual assistants, freelancers, or using online platforms like Upwork or Fiverr can help you delegate tasks and free up valuable time for leisure activities.

Practice effective time management techniques:

Adopt effective time management techniques to optimize your productivity. Prioritize important tasks, avoid multitasking, and minimize distractions during work hours. Use techniques like the Eisenhower Matrix, which categorizes tasks into four quadrants based on their urgency and importance, helping you focus on high-priority activities. Time management techniques enable you to make the most of your working time and enjoy your leisure time without work-related worries.

Create boundaries for work and leisure spaces:

Separate your work and leisure spaces physically or mentally to establish clear boundaries. Designate a specific area in your home for work-related activities. When you step into this space, it signals your mind to focus on work. Conversely, when you step away from that space, it signals the transition to leisure time. This separation helps maintain a healthy work-life balance and prevents work from encroaching on your leisure activities.

Practice self-care and relaxation techniques:

Prioritize self-care and incorporate relaxation techniques into your routine. Engage in activities that promote physical and mental well-being, such as exercise, meditation, hobbies, or spending time with loved ones. Taking regular breaks and rejuvenating yourself allows you to approach work with renewed energy and fully enjoy your leisure time.

Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Success: Tips for Retirees in Online Business

Embarking on an online business venture as a retiree can be an exciting and rewarding journey. However, it’s important to acknowledge and prepare for the challenges that may arise along the way. By proactively addressing these challenges and implementing effective strategies, retirees can navigate the online business landscape with confidence and embrace success. In this article, we will provide valuable tips for retirees to overcome challenges and thrive in their online business endeavors.

Embrace a Growth Mindset:

Approach your online business with a growth mindset, which is the belief that skills and abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work. Embrace a willingness to learn, adapt, and explore new opportunities. See challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. A growth mindset empowers retirees to persevere through setbacks and continuously improve their business.

Stay Updated with Technology:

The digital landscape is constantly evolving, and it’s crucial for retirees in online business to stay updated with the latest technology trends. Keep yourself informed about new tools, platforms, and strategies relevant to your business. Attend webinars, take online courses, and join communities that provide insights on technology advancements. By embracing technology, you can optimize your business operations and remain competitive.

Build a Support Network:

Connect with fellow retirees or like-minded individuals in the online business community. Building a support network allows you to share experiences, seek advice, and gain support during challenging times. Engage in online forums, social media groups, or local networking events to expand your network. Collaboration and support from others can provide valuable insights and motivation to overcome obstacles.

Continuously Improve Your Skills:

Invest in your personal and professional development by acquiring new skills and enhancing existing ones. Attend workshops, enroll in online courses, or participate in webinars relevant to your business. By continuously improving your skills, you can stay updated with industry trends, provide more value to your customers, and remain adaptable in the ever-changing online business landscape.

Focus on Customer Experience:

Prioritize delivering an exceptional customer experience. Retirees have a wealth of experience and wisdom to offer, and by providing excellent customer service, you can stand out in the online marketplace. Listen to your customers, address their concerns promptly, and go the extra mile to exceed their expectations. Positive word-of-mouth and customer loyalty are powerful assets for your online business.

Develop a Strong Brand:

Invest time and effort in developing a strong and authentic brand for your online business. Clearly define your brand values, voice, and visual identity. Craft a compelling brand story that resonates with your target audience. Consistency across your website, social media profiles, and communication channels builds trust and credibility. A strong brand differentiates your business and helps you attract and retain customers.

Stay Committed and Resilient:

Building a successful online business takes time, effort, and persistence. Stay committed to your goals and maintain a resilient mindset. Understand that setbacks and challenges are part of the entrepreneurial journey. Learn from failures, adapt your strategies, and keep pushing forward. Your determination and resilience will ultimately contribute to your success.

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Hi, I am from Rebel Viral Experts, Let me tell you that Writing has always been one of the things that I’m passionate about. Good writers define reality and turn fact into truth. I believe that You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. In short, a good novel can change the world.